Fenugreek - Side Effects, Uses and Benefits
What Is Fenugreek?
Fenugreek can be described as an annual herb that has small white flowers and leaves. It is part of the pea family (Fabaceae), and is also known as Greek hay or Trigonella foenumgraecum.
Fenugreek plants are about 2 to 3 feet tall. Seed pods have 10-20 small yellow-brown, pungent, aromatic seeds.
Fenugreek seeds have a somewhat bitter taste, similar to celery, maple syrup or burnt sugar, and are often used to make medicine. However, it has a far more pleasant taste when cooked.
The graecum seeds, which are usually dried and ground, are the most widely used part of fenugreek. You can also use the leaves for cooking.
Fenugreek can be taken by mouth or used to form a paste that's applied to the skin to help heal inflammation. Fenugreek oil can also be used to make soaps and cosmetics.
Fenugreek oil and extract are noted in "Essential Oils in Food Preservation, Flavor and Safety" as having antimicrobial, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and antitumorigenic properties. It is widely grown in India, North Africa and the Middle East.
Fenugreek is a gum and emulsifier. This makes it useful for thickening food as well as stabilizing it. It's also used as a spice and flavoring agent in food preparation.
Nutrition Facts
A single serving of fenugreek seed contains 1 tablespoon.
35.5 calories
Carbohydrates: 6.4 grams
2.5 grams protein
Fat of 0.7 grams
2.7 grams fiber
3.7mgs iron (20% DV).
0.1 milligram manganese (7 percent DV)
Copper 0.1 mg (6 percent DV).
21 mgs of magnesium (5 percent DV).
32.6 milligrams phosphorus (3 percent DV)
0.1 milligram vitamin B6 (3 percent DV)
Health Benefits
Although more research is required to confirm all the benefits of this herb, it has been proven to be beneficial for many health problems. Here are nine benefits of fenugreek.
1. Can Improve Digestive Problems and Cholesterol Levels
The herb can help with many digestive issues, including upset stomach, constipation, and inflammation. Research shows that fenugreek among other foods has water-soluble fiber which helps with constipation.
It is also known to improve digestion. This herb is often used in diet plans for ulcerative colitis because of its anti-inflammatory benefits. This herb may be beneficial to those suffering from heart disease, such as hardening or high levels of cholesterol and triglycerides.
It also shows potential for helping those who are diabetic. In fact, a study out of India showed that administering 2.5 grams of fenugreek supplement twice daily for three months to people dealing with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus significantly lowered cholesterol naturally, along with triglycerides, without affecting HDL cholesterol.
2. The Body Combats Inflammation
Fenugreek is a natural remedy for inflammation, which can lead to health problems and diseases such as:
Mouth ulcers
Boils
Bronchitis
Infection of the tissues beneath the surface of the skin
Tuberculosis
Chronic cough
Cancer
Kidney ailments
In addition to its potential preventative effects with these conditions, this herbal remedy is thought to lower blood sugar and may be useful for many conditions, including management of metabolic and nutritive disorders, such as diabetes. A 2017 study concluded that "a simple complementary addition of fenugreek seeds can have a synergistic effect along with diet control and exercise on fasting blood glucose."
For the study, patients with type 2 diabetes received 10 grams of the seeds soaked in hot water every day.
Fenugreek appears to slow absorption of sugars in the stomach and stimulate insulin. Traditional Chinese Medicine calls Fenugreek a "phlegm-mover" because it is said to help break down stuck energies, and decrease inflammation.
International Immunopharmacology published research on the anti-inflammatory as well as antioxidant effects of Fenugreek Mucilage on arthritis rats. It also confirmed its ability to reduce inflammation. The study also showed that fenugreek may have a beneficial effect on adjuvant-induced arthritis in rats, which could indicate that this herb may be a natural treatment for arthritis.
3. Helps Increase Libido in Men
Some fenugreek uses for men include treating hernias, erectile dysfunction and other male problems, such as baldness. This is because it can increase sexual arousal or testosterone levels.
It is best to consult a doctor before you use natural therapies to treat disease or improve sexual performance. However, fenugreek seeds, fenugreek tea, and tablets have been shown by studies to increase sexual desire, performance, and naturally cure impotence.
In a study published in Phytotherapy Research, 60 men between the ages of 25 and 52 years with no history of erectile dysfunction were supplemented with either a placebo or 600 milligrams of fenugreek extract per day for six weeks.
Through self-evaluation, the participants noted their results with fenugreek, reporting that the fenugreek dietary supplement had a positive effect on their libidos. Ultimately, the study found that fenugreek extract had a significant influence on sexual arousal, energy and stamina and helped participants maintain normal testosterone levels.
4. Promotes Milk Flow in Breastfeeding
Fenugreek also helps breastfeeding women who may experience low milk supply. Because it is a galactagogue, it can help increase breast milk production.
Galactagogues are substances that help with increasing milk supply. They stimulate the milk ducts, and can boost milk production as quickly as 24 hours.
While more research is needed to determine the exact efficacy and safety of fenugreek for increased breast milk production, several studies in scientific journals note its use in promoting milk flow.
This is a potential benefit of fenugreek seed seeds for women. However, research generally recommends that you seek help from a lactation consultant if you have issues with breastmilk production.
5. It can be used to treat skin, scalp and wound issues
Fenugreek can be used externally to treat inflammation and reduce internal inflammation. Research indicates that this reduces external inflammation and can treat:
Muscle pain and swelling, as well as lymph nodes irritation
Gout
Wounds
Leg ulcers
Sciatica
Dandruff
Eczema
To ensure the area does not become further inflamed or burn, it is important to first test it.
There are also fenugreek benefits for hair. Anecdotal evidence suggests that fenugreek seeds powder and tea can be applied to your hair to stimulate hair growth and improve hair texture.
6. Adds flavor and spice to food
Fenugreek powder can be used in food as an ingredient in spice mixtures. It is most commonly found in Indian cuisines such as curried dishes. It is also used in imitation maple syrup, tobacco, foods, drinks, and tobacco as a flavoring agent.
In addition, fenugreek leaves can be used in salads, and both fresh and dried leaves are used in Indian cookery.
7. It helps increase appetite
Beyond enhancing flavor, fenugreek has been shown to increase appetite, which results in restorative and nutritive properties.
A study published in Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior was designed to investigate the effects of a fenugreek seed extract on feeding behavior. Experiments were performed to determine food consumption and motivation to eat, as well as metabolic-endocrine changes.
The study showed that chronic oral administrations of fenugreek root extract had a significant effect on food intake and motivation to eat. The report also indicated, however, that the treatment does not prevent anorexia nor the decreased motivation to eat.
8. May increase exercise performance
The Journal of Sports Science and Medicine reports a study on the effects of combined creatine and fenugreek oil supplementation on strength and body composition in men.
47 resistance-trained men were split into two groups based on their body weight. The men were then given either 70g of a placebo dextrose, 5g of creatine, 70g of dextrose or 3.5g of creatine. They also had to take 900 mgs of fenugreek and participate in a periodized resistance training program that lasts for four days.
Body composition, muscular strength endurance and anaerobic capacity of participants were tested. The creatine/fenugreek-group showed significant improvements in leg press strength, bench press, and lean mass.
The study concluded that creatine combined with fenugreek extract supplementation had a significant impact on upper body strength and body composition as effectively as the combination of creatine with dextrose.
This is why it's so good. The use of fenugreek with creatine supplementation may be an effective means for enhancing creatine uptake while eliminating the need for excessive amounts of simple carbohydrates, so you may want to consider adding fenugreek for men and women to your list of the best pre-workout foods.
9. Increases blood sugar
Ingestion of hot-water-soaked fenugreek seed extracts in combination with type 2 diabetes treatment was shown to be effective in a clinical trial.
Eight weeks passed before 11 of the 18 participants ate fenugreek seed soaked in hotwater, while seven others ate fenugreek seed mixed with yogurt. The participants who consumed the seeds soaked in hot water showed significant improvement in blood glucose levels compared with the group that ate the seeds mixed with yogurt.
What is fenugreek exactly? - Dr. Axe
How to Use (plus Recipes)
Fenugreek's long history has been both a medicinal and culinary herb. Fenugreek is used to cook, stimulate milk production and for traditional remedies such as diabetes and lack of appetite.
It can also be used on the skin and hair to reduce inflammation.
These are the most popular uses of plants:
Breast milk production: Fenugreek supplements or tea may help boost breast milk production, especially in the days immediately following child birth.
Digestion: Fenugreek tea, seed powder or supplements may help aid digestive issues like constipation, upset stomach and loss of appetite.
Inflammation: Fenugreek oil can be applied topically to relieve pain and inflammation.
Cholesterol: Although evidence is mixed, fenugreek powder or supplementation may be able to lower high cholesterol levels.
Skin health: Fenugreek oil or seed powder can be used topically to improve skin health and reduce inflammatory disease symptoms.
Hair health: Combine fenugreek and coconut oil to make a herbal treatment for your hair. Massage the mixture into your scalp. Let it sit for five to 10 minutes before you rinse.
Exercise performance: Although there is mixed research on fenugreek for testosterone levels, supplementing with the plant for eight weeks may improve exercise performance and decrease body fat.
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